SS1 Third Term Government Past Questions and Answers
Question: What is the purpose of the judiciary’s power of judicial review?
A) Enforcing laws
B) Making laws
C) Interpreting laws
D) Evaluating the constitutionality of laws
Answer: D) Evaluating the constitutionality of laws
Question: Which principle suggests that decisions should be made based on the will of the majority?
A) Rule of Law
B) Rule of Majority
C) Rule of Force
D) Rule of Custom
Answer: B) Rule of Majority
Question: In a federal system, what happens if there is a conflict between federal and state laws?
A) Federal law always prevails
B) State law always prevails
C) Both laws are nullified
D) It depends on the specific case
Answer: A) Federal law always prevails
Question: What is the term for a system of government where power is shared among various levels, including central and regional authorities?
A) Unitary
B) Federal
C) Oligarchic
D) Autocratic
Answer: B) Federal
Question: In a parliamentary system, what happens if a vote of no confidence is passed against the government?
A) The government continues without change
B) The government dissolves, and new elections are held
C) The Prime Minister becomes the head of state
D) The President appoints a new government
Answer: B) The government dissolves, and new elections are held
Question: What is the primary role of a civil service in a government?
A) Making laws
B) Enforcing laws
C) Implementing policies
D) Conducting elections
Answer: C) Implementing policies
Question: In a theocratic government, how are laws typically derived?
A) Based on the constitution
B) Through democratic processes
C) From religious scriptures
D) By the military
Answer: C) From religious scriptures
Question: What is the term for a political system where one party dominates and holds significant power?
A) Multi-party system
B) One-party system
C) Two-party system
D) Coalition system
Answer: B) One-party system
Question: What is the purpose of the electoral college in some presidential systems?
A) To conduct elections
B) To appoint government officials
C) To elect the head of state
D) To ensure proportional representation
Answer: C) To elect the head of state
Question: In a democracy, what role does the media play?
A) Enforcing laws
B) Making laws
C) Conducting elections
D) Providing information and oversight
Answer: D) Providing information and oversight
Question: What is the term for a government system where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of military officials?
A) Democracy
B) Oligarchy
C) Autocracy
D) Anarchy
Answer: B) Oligarchy
Question: What is the purpose of the House of Lords in the United Kingdom’s parliamentary system?
A) To make laws
B) To represent the common people
C) To review and revise legislation
D) To execute government policies
Answer: C) To review and revise legislation
Question: Which branch of government is responsible for approving or rejecting treaties in many countries?
A) Executive
B) Legislative
C) Judiciary
D) Administrative
Answer: B) Legislative
Question: What is the term for a political ideology that advocates for limited government intervention in economic and social matters?
A) Socialism
B) Communism
C) Capitalism
D) Fascism
Answer: C) Capitalism
Question: In a unitary system, what is the relationship between central and local governments?
A) Independent and sovereign
B) Interdependent and subordinate
C) Equal and autonomous
D) Unrelated and isolated
Answer: B) Interdependent and subordinate
Question: What is the primary responsibility of a mayor in a local government?
A) Making national laws
B) Enforcing federal policies
C) Overseeing local administration
D) Conducting international relations
Answer: C) Overseeing local administration
Question: What is the purpose of the United Nations (UN) in international relations?
A) To promote economic alliances
B) To facilitate military alliances
C) To maintain international peace and security
D) To enforce global laws
Answer: C) To maintain international peace and security
Question: In a representative democracy, how are government officials chosen?
A) Through hereditary succession
B) By military appointment
C) Through free and fair elections
D) By economic status
Answer: C) Through free and fair elections
Question: What is the primary purpose of an opposition party in a democratic system?
A) To support the government
B) To provide checks and balances
C) To appoint ministers
D) To dissolve the parliament
Answer: B) To provide checks and balances
Question: Which document outlines the principles and purposes of the United Nations?
A) Charter of
Rights
B) Constitution
C) Declaration of Independence
D) United Nations Charter
Answer: D) United Nations Charter
FAQs
What topics are usually covered in SS1 Third Term Government past questions?
SS1 Third Term Government questions often focus on foundational civics and political structures. Common areas include the constitution, features of democracy, local government system, citizenship, electoral process, and arms of government. You’ll also frequently see questions on pressure groups, political parties, and the functions of government institutions in Nigeria.
How can I best prepare for SS1 Government third term exams using past questions?
The smartest approach is pattern recognition. Go through past questions and group them by topic instead of memorizing randomly. Pay attention to repeated question styles like “define,” “state functions,” or “list differences.” Then revise your notes immediately after practicing each set so the answers stick like ink on parchment.
Are SS1 Government past questions repeated in exams?
Yes, in many cases they are either repeated directly or slightly reworded. Examiners tend to recycle core ideas such as separation of powers, rule of law, and types of government. So even if the exact wording changes, the “DNA” of the question often remains the same.
What are some likely objectives in SS1 Third Term Government exams?
Likely objective questions include definitions of government concepts, identifying features of democracy, roles of local government, and duties of citizens. You may also be asked to match political terms with their meanings or choose correct statements about elections and governance structures.